Newfoundland and Labrador Recreational Groundfish Fishery Survey

Atlantic Cod

The Newfoundland and Labrador groundfish food fishery is a keystone component of the province’s deep cultural connection with fishing and the sea.

Fisheries and Oceans Canada (DFO) recently announced that the agency is asking Newfoundlanders and Labradorians to share their views on the future of the province’s cod food fishery. The survey results will guide the management decision for the 2026 season and beyond.

The online survey is open until January 9, 2026, to get feedback on how the fishery should be managed moving forward.

The survey asks for input on key topics such as:

• Length of the fishing season;
• Limits for individuals and boats; and
• Management approaches for the food fishery considering the three distinct cod stocks in Newfoundland and Labrador.

Written feedback can also be emailed to DFO (recgroundfishnl@dfo-mpo.gc.ca).

Newfoundland and Labrador Food Fishery Facts

The Newfoundland and Labrador Food Fishery allows residents and visitors to catch limited amounts of groundfish (including cod) for personal use only, during the established season, with no requirement for a licence.

Management measures for the 2025 season allowed participants to keep up to 5 fish per person per day (maximum 15 per boat). 

The management approach for recreation groundfish fisheries in Canada varies by region, based on target species, stock status and availability, and the level of participation.

In Atlantic Canada, for example, some parts of Quebec and New Brunswick have 37-39 day seasons and daily limits up to 5 cod and/or white hake, while in parts of Nova Scotia cod may only be fished from the third Saturday in June to early September, compared to the current Newfoundland and Labrador schedule, which runs until the end of September.

There are three distinct cod stocks primarily fished in the Newfoundland and Labrador Recreational Groundfish Fishery: Northern cod (NAFO Divisions 2J3KL), 3Ps cod (NAFO Division 3Ps), and Northern Gulf of St. Lawrence cod (NAFO Division 3Pn4RS).

The total landed value of the Northern cod commercial fishery in 2024 was approximately $37.5 million benefiting harvesters, crew members, plant workers, and Indigenous groups in coastal communities throughout Newfoundland and Labrador.

Since 2022, the 3Pn4RS commercial cod fishery has been under moratorium, with limited Food Social Ceremonial (FSC) and recreational access due to its critical stock status.  

There is a limited commercial fishery for cod in 3Ps with a Total Allowable Catch of 1,251 tonnes in 2025-26.

source: Fisheries and Oceans Canada 

Atlantic Cod State Record Fish

The following list includes several Mid Atlantic state records for Atlantic Cod (Gadus morhua) :

The New Hampshire state record for Atlantic cod has stood since 1969. The massive fish, which weighed 98 pounds 12 oz. stands as the IGFA all tackle world record. ***

The Massachusetts state record for Atlantic cod is held by a 92 pound fish, caught in 1987. The Atlantic cod is the state symbol of Massachusetts.

Connecticut's state record for Atlantic Cod was set in 2004 with a 45 pound fish.

The New York state record Atlantic cod, caught in 1984, weighed 85 pounds.

The New Jersey state record Atlantic cod is held by an 81-pound record fish caught in 1967.

The Delaware state record Atlantic cod, caught in 1975, weighed 44-pounds.

The Maryland state record 38-inch, 24-pound Atlantic cod, caught in 2013.

*** note: In the spring of 2013 Michael Eisele, of Germany landed a 103-pound Atlantic cod while fishing in the Norwegian Sea.

If approved by the International Game Fishing Association, the monster cod will set a new world record for the species.

For more information concerning Eisele's potential world record cod, see:

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/world/103-pound-biggest-caught-article-1.1343871

Maryland State Record Cod

Fred Brungart of York, Pennsylvania caught a Maryland state record 38-inch, 24-pound Atlantic cod on May 31 while fishing out of Ocean City. Brungart hooked the fish aboard the 80-foot headboat Ocean Princess captained by Victor Bunting.

After recognizing that the Maryland State record fish list did not include cod, Captain Bunting encouraged Brungart to have his catch weighed on the Ocean City Fishing Center’s scale.

Maryland Department of Natural Resources (DNR) Fisheries Service biologist, Steve Doctor, certified the fish and launched the process to determine if Atlantic cod would qualify as a State record species.

The Atlantic cod may join the list of Maryland Angler Award qualifying fish for the 2014 Maryland Fishing Challenge pending input from the Sport Fisheries Advisory Commission and final DNR approval.

source: MD DNR